Evaluation of salivary total antioxidant capacity in cigarette smokers versus water pipe smokers among dental students in Sulaimani city
Background: Tobacco use, whether through cigarettes or waterpipes, has been associated with the development of oxidative stress and a reduction in antioxidant defense. There is dearth of information on the impact of smoking frequency and duration among individuals of close age brackets. This study t...
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglês |
| Publicado: |
Elsevier
2026-03-01
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| Colección: | Advances in Redox Research |
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667137926000056 |
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