Integrating Individual Animal and Population Welfare in Zoos and Aquariums
Over the last 50 years, animal welfare science has advanced dramatically, especially in zoos and aquariums. A shifting focus from population-level welfare parameters such as reproductive success and longevity (macroscopic, big-picture concepts) to the subjective experience of individual animals (mic...
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| 主要な著者: | , , |
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| フォーマット: | Artigo |
| 言語: | Inglês |
| 出版事項: |
MDPI AG
2023-05-01
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| シリーズ: | Animals |
| 主題: | |
| オンライン･アクセス: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/10/1577 |
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