Transforaminal intradiscal steroid injection versus transforaminal epidural steroid injection for chronic discogenic low back pain with active discopathy: a randomized controlled trial protocol

IntroductionChronic discogenic low back pain (DLBP) with active discopathy (Modic type 1 changes) is a specific and debilitating phenotype. Transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TESI) and transforaminal intradiscal steroid injection (TISI) are commonly used treatments, yet their comparative eff...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Jipeng Song, Shijie Liu, Wancheng Lin, Siyuan Yao, Yao Zhang, Meng Yi, Zhengning Luo, Lixiang Ding
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-03-01
coleção:	Frontiers in Medicine
Assuntos:	active discopathy discogenic low back pain randomized controlled trial protocol transforaminal epidural steroid injection transforaminal intradiscal steroid injection
Acesso em linha:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2026.1765174/full
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