Neonatal intensive care nurses’ assessment of preterm infants’ pain and sedation: inter-rater reliability of the neonatal pain, agitation, and sedation scale

BackgroundTimely and accurate assessment of pain and sedation in newborns is essential for effective management. Therefore, neonatal pain and sedation assessment remains a key global issue in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) nursing practice. This study examined the inter-rater reliability of Neo...

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Hauptverfasser:	Selvinaz Albayrak, Zehra Kan Öntürk, Elif Şen, Melike Yayla
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-01-01
Schriftenreihe:	Frontiers in Pediatrics
Schlagworte:	inter-rater reliability neonatal intensive care units neonatal nursing neonatal pain assessment pain management
Online-Zugang:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1639511/full
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