Determination of the degree of sulfonation in cross-linked and non-cross-linked Poly(ether ether ketone) using different analytical techniques

The degree of sulfonation (DS) is a key property of sulfonated polymers, as it significantly influences their swelling behaviour, conductivity and mechanical properties. Accurately determining the DS is essential for optimizing these materials for various applications. In this work, the DS of sulfon...

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Principais autores:	Abdul G. Al Lafi, Mohammed S. Rihawy, Abdul W. Allaf, Ali Alzier, Reem Hasan
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	Elsevier 2025-01-01
coleção:	Heliyon
Assuntos:	Sulfonation Degree of sulfonation poly(ether ether ketone) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Ion beam analysis
Acesso em linha:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402500088X
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