The impact of vaping and smoking on nicotine intake and toxicant exposure among youth in England compared with youth in North America

Background Youth vaping prevalence varies across countries and may be related to differing regulations/products. The emergence of cheap disposable vapes and high-concentration nicotine salts heightened concerns related to youth’s ease of access, dependence and potential health risks. Objectives We e...

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Principais autores:	Ann McNeill, Deborah Robson, David Hammond, Jessica L Reid, Maciej L Goniewicz, Ashleigh C Block, Richard J O’Connor, Maria Nikolaidou, Eve Taylor, Katherine East, Eileen Brobbin, Sarah Aleyan, Marzena Orzol, Kirstie Soar, John Robins, Leonie S Brose
פורמט:	Artigo
שפה:	Inglês
יצא לאור:	NIHR Journals Library 2026-04-01
סדרה:	Public Health Research
נושאים:	nicotine toxicology carcinogens biomarkers health youth e-cigarettes vaping smoking respiratory symptoms
גישה מקוונת:	https://doi.org/10.3310/GJAM3822
תגים:	הוספת תג אין תגיות, היה/י הראשונ/ה לתייג את הרשומה!