Effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on postoperative pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: study protocol for a single-centre, prospective, randomised, double-blind, controlled study
Introduction Pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is different from open cholecystectomy, characterised by visceral pain, parietal pain and shoulder pain, which affects postoperative recovery in patients undergoing LC. Recent studies have demonstrated the clinical efficacy of transcutaneous...
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| Автори: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Мова: | Inglês |
| Опубліковано: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2025-08-01
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| Серія: | BMJ Open |
| Онлайн доступ: | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/7/e098506.full |
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