A randomised controlled trial of verbal guidance versus verbal guidance supplemented by a photographic aid for bystander identification of intramuscular tranexamic acid injection sites in a simulated road injury scenario

Abstract Background Non-compressible haemorrhage is a leading cause of preventable death following road injury. Tranexamic acid (TXA), when administered early, improves survival. Intramuscular (IM) administration offers a feasible route for early administration by lay bystanders. However, the abilit...

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Bibliografische Detailangaben

Hauptverfasser:	Tim Nutbeam, Emily Foote, Lauren R. Rodgers, Jessica Thomas-Mourne, Rob Fenwick
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	BMC 2025-10-01
Schriftenreihe:	BMC Emergency Medicine
Schlagworte:	Road injury Bystander intervention Haemorrhage control Telemedicine Prehospital care
Online-Zugang:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-025-01323-8
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