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Effects of supercooling, sub−freezing, and deep−freezing pre−cooling on color, pH, shear force, sensory quality, and myofibrillar protein properties of beef during expanded polystyrene−based distribution

Abstract This study evaluated the effects of different pre−cooling phase states on beef quality during e−commerce distribution. Beef steaks were subjected to four treatments: 4 °C (CK), − 0.5 °C (supercooling), − 5 °C (sub−freezing), and − 18 °C (deep−freezing), followed by 48 h of EPS−based passive...

Whakaahuatanga katoa

I tiakina i:
Ngā taipitopito rārangi puna kōrero
Ngā kaituhi matua: Yuqing Tang, Depeng Sun, Qian Li, Jinghe Zhang, Baide Mu, Hongmei Li, Tingyu Li, Chunxiang Piao, Jian Feng, Guanhao Li, Juan Wang
Hōputu: Artigo
Reo:Inglês
I whakaputaina: Springer Nature 2026-07-01
Rangatū:Food Science of Animal Resources
Ngā marau:
Urunga tuihono:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44463-026-00083-8
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