Trends in ‘Watch’ and ‘Reserve’ Antibiotic Use in Primary Care in Kazakhstan: The Imperative for Enhancing Stewardship Strategies

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: This study aimed to analyze the consumption of systemic antibacterials (WHO ATC J01) in primary care in Kazakhstan from 2017 to 2024 and to estimate the potential contribution of different primary care providers to the use of “Watch” and “Reserve” antibiotics. <b>Method...

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I tiakina i:

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Ngā kaituhi matua:	Kamila Akhmetova, Larissa Makalkina, Lyudmila Pivina, Lisa Lim, Nurlan Aukenov, Kuandyk Boranbayev, Rimantas Stukas, Tatiana Belikhina, Nurgul Aldiyarova, Assiya Turgambayeva, Yuliya Semenova
Hōputu:	Artigo
Reo:	Inglês
I whakaputaina:	MDPI AG 2025-09-01
Rangatū:	Antibiotics
Ngā marau:	antimicrobial resistance antibiotic consumption antimicrobial stewardship defined daily doses primary care healthcare providers
Urunga tuihono:	https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/14/10/963
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Trends in ‘Watch’ and ‘Reserve’ Antibiotic Use in Primary Care in Kazakhstan: The Imperative for Enhancing Stewardship Strategies

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