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Tobacco-specific nitrosamine exposure from electronic cigarettes versus combustible cigarettes: an ad hoc analysis within a systematic review of emission studies

IntroductionTobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs), particularly 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) and N′-nitrosonornicotine (NNN), have been shown to be among the most potent carcinogens found in tobacco products. With the rapid adoption of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) as...

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Bibliografiska uppgifter
Huvudupphov: Red Thaddeus D. Miguel, Rami Ali, Manal El Joumaa
Materialtyp: Artigo
Språk:Inglês
Utgiven: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-12-01
Serie:Frontiers in Oncology
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Länkar:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1729107/full
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