Phase Angle as a Non-Invasive Biomarker of Fluid Overload in Canine Right Heart Failure: A Bioelectrical Impedance Approach
Background: Right heart failure (RHF) in dogs is marked by pathological fluid redistribution and extracellular fluid (ECF) accumulation, which intensifies cardiac work-load and disrupts systemic homeostasis. This study aimed to validate the clinical utility of phase angle (PhA), a key biomarker deri...
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| 主要な著者: | , , , , , , , , |
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| フォーマット: | Artigo |
| 言語: | Inglês |
| 出版事項: |
MDPI AG
2025-09-01
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| シリーズ: | Animals |
| 主題: | |
| オンライン・アクセス: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/19/2877 |
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