Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated diabetes mellitus: mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and management strategies
Immune checkpoint inhibitor–associated diabetes mellitus (ICI-DM) is a rare but life-threatening endocrine immune-related adverse event characterized by abrupt insulin deficiency and a high incidence of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Unlike classical type 1 diabetes, ICI-DM often develops after only a...
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| Principais autores: | , , |
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| 格式: | Artigo |
| 语言: | Inglês |
| 出版: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2026-01-01
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| 丛编: | Frontiers in Endocrinology |
| 主题: | |
| 在线阅读: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2025.1679751/full |
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