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Proportion and clinical characteristics of non-asthmatic non-smokers among adults with airflow obstruction.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) mainly develops after long-term exposure to cigarette or biomass fuel smoke, but also occurs in non-smokers with or without a history of asthma. We investigated the proportion and clinical characteristics of non-smokers among middle-aged to elderly subjec...

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Huvudupphov: Hiroto Takiguchi, Tomoe Takeuchi, Kyoko Niimi, Hiromi Tomomatsu, Katsuyoshi Tomomatsu, Naoki Hayama, Tsuyoshi Oguma, Takuya Aoki, Tetsuya Urano, Satomi Asai, Hayato Miyachi, Koichiro Asano
Materialtyp: Artigo
Språk:Inglês
Utgiven: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Serie:PLoS ONE
Länkar:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5942827?pdf=render
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