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Differences in respiratory wheezing between current exclusive e-cigarette users, current exclusive cigarette smokers, and never users of either product: findings from a population-based study

Abstract Background E-cigarettes have emerged as an alternative to combustible cigarettes, yet their comparative impact on respiratory symptoms remains uncertain. We investigated cross-sectional differences in self-reported wheezing between current exclusive e-cigarette users, current exclusive ciga...

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-д хадгалсан:
Номзүйн дэлгэрэнгүй
Үндсэн зохиолчид: Yusuff Adebayo Adebisi, Najim Z. Alshahrani, Lucia Spicuzza, Francesco Pennisi, Giulio Geraci, Giulio Giacono Cantone, Venera Tomaselli, Riccardo Polosa
Формат: Artigo
Хэл сонгох:Inglês
Хэвлэсэн: BMC 2025-10-01
Цуврал:Harm Reduction Journal
Нөхцлүүд:
Онлайн хандалт:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-025-01315-8
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