How reliable are estimates of trace contaminants in rivers based on monthly grab samples?

Abstract Background Water quality assessment must rely on representative samples, but obtaining them is increasingly challenging given the growing number and diversity of trace contaminants emitted into water bodies. This study investigates whether and to what extent monthly grab sampling (GS), wide...

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Bibliografiska uppgifter

Huvudupphov:	Nikolaus Weber, Jounes Lutterbach, Christine Hufnagl, Ernis Saracevic, Steffen Kittlaus, Katarina Kozlica, Radmila Milačič Ščančar, Jörg Krampe, Matthias Zessner, Ottavia Zoboli
Materialtyp:	Artigo
Språk:	Inglês
Utgiven:	SpringerOpen 2026-01-01
Serie:	Environmental Sciences Europe
Ämnen:	Diffuse emissions Micropollutants Monitoring Pesticides Pharmaceuticals PFAS
Länkar:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-025-01314-3
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