Case Report: Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and fibrosis associated with indium-tin-oxide exposure

BackgroundPulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare respiratory disorder characterized by the excessive accumulation of surfactant material on alveolar surfaces and the dysfunction of alveolar macrophages. Indium-tin-oxide (ITO), a substance utilized in liquid crystal displays and solar panels,...

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Bibliografische Detailangaben

Hauptverfasser:	Xinyao Li, Chuan Shi, Qiaoling Chen, Jiapeng Zhao, Suxia Wang, Yunhong Yin, Ruie Feng, Xinlun Tian, Kai-Feng Xu
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-05-01
Schriftenreihe:	Frontiers in Medicine
Schlagworte:	indium tin oxide occupational diseases pulmonary alveolar proteinosis pulmonary fibrosis whole-lung lavage
Online-Zugang:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2026.1856204/full
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