Case Report: Treatment of ultra-late phrenic nerve stimulation after cardiac resynchronization therapy with double-layer spacer isolation technique

Ultra-late phrenic nerve stimulation (PNS) without evidence of lead dislodgement after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) can be frequently solved by reprogramming and seldom leads to reintervention. We reported a case of super-response to CRT patient, PNS occurred after twelve years of the sur...

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Bibliografiset tiedot

Päätekijät:	Cai He, Wei Wang, Yue Bao, Hongwei Han
Aineistotyyppi:	Artigo
Kieli:	Inglês
Julkaistu:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-03-01
Sarja:	Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Aiheet:	cardiac resynchronization therapy diaphragm contraction dilated cardiomyopathy isolation technique phrenic nerve stimulation
Linkit:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1762109/full
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