Influence of E-Liquids and Oral Commensal Bacteria on the Growth of <i>Porphyromonas gingivalis</i> Planktonically and in Biofilms

<b>Background</b>: The increasing use of electronic cigarettes (ECIGs), especially among youth, has raised concerns about the impact of vaping on oral health. While ECIGs are often marketed as a safer alternative, the existing literature suggests that their use may have detrimental effects on the pu...

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Үндсэн зохиолчид:	Sabeen Safi, Danna Berro, Juliette Amram, Daniel Burden, Dominic Palazzolo, Giancarlo A. Cuadra
Формат:	Artigo
Хэл сонгох:	Inglês
Хэвлэсэн:	MDPI AG 2026-03-01
Цуврал:	Dentistry Journal
Нөхцлүүд:	e-liquids bacterial growth bactericidal biofilms commensal bacteria electronic cigarettes
Онлайн хандалт:	https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/14/3/172
Шошгууд:	Шошго нэмэх Шошго байхгүй, Энэхүү баримтыг шошголох эхний хүн болох!