Germany as a key transit hub for the emergence and spread of high pathogenicity avian influenza H5 clade 2.3.4.4b reassortants in Europe

High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) H5 viruses of the Goose/Guangdong lineage continue to diversify through recurrent reassortment, sustaining an evolving threat to animal health and transboundary disease control in Europe. While multiple incursions of HPAI H5 clade 2.3.4.4b viruses have been...

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Principais autores:	Ann Kathrin Ahrens, Christian Grund, Martin Beer, Timm C. Harder, Anne Pohlmann
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-05-01
Colecção:	Frontiers in Microbiology
Assuntos:	H5 clade 2.3.4.4b high pathogenicity avian influenza virus phylogeography surveillance viral reassortment virus evolution
Acesso em linha:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2026.1824729/full
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