Speed-dependent Threshold for Electron Injection into Diffusive Shock Acceleration
Finding the injection threshold for diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) of electrons in collisionless shocks has been a longstanding unsolved problem. Using first-principles kinetic simulations, we identify the conditions for electron injection into DSA and quantify the evolution of the nonthermal ta...
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Langue: | Inglês |
| Publié: |
IOP Publishing
2025-01-01
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| Collection: | The Astrophysical Journal Letters |
| Sujets: | |
| Accès en ligne: | https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae1ba9 |
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