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Welfare Benefits of Intradermal Vaccination of Piglets

Vaccination is reported as a stressful and painful event for animals. This study investigated whether needle-free intradermal vaccination improves the welfare of weaned pigs through the reduction of stress and pain biomarkers and improvement of behavioural parameters compared to traditional intramus...

Бүрэн тодорхойлолт

-д хадгалсан:
Номзүйн дэлгэрэнгүй
Үндсэн зохиолчид: Déborah Temple, Marta Jiménez, Damián Escribano, Gerard Martín-Valls, Ivan Díaz, Xavier Manteca
Формат: Artigo
Хэл сонгох:Inglês
Хэвлэсэн: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Цуврал:Animals
Нөхцлүүд:
Онлайн хандалт:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/10/1898
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