Smoking and Obesity: A Microbial Perspective on Oral and Gut Microbiome Alterations
The oral and gut microbiomes play crucial roles in human health and disease. Oral microbiome aids in digestion of food, provides colonization resistance against pathogens, modulates local and systemic inflammatory responses, and contributes to immune education. Contrastingly, the vast gut microbiome...
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| Principais autores: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprog: | Árabe |
| Udgivet: |
Egyptian Russian University
2025-01-01
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| Serier: | ERU Research Journal |
| Fag: | |
| Online adgang: | https://erurj.journals.ekb.eg/article_409230_4d3e8142355daf4a7409f996c4ed4e23.pdf |
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