Enhanced Photovoltaic Performance of TiO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Incorporating TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles
We fabricated TiO<sub>2</sub> thin films using the sol–gel method, incorporating TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticle sizes of 25 nm on the fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates by spin coating and annelation at 600 °C. The influence of incorporating TiO<sub>2</sub> particles on the surface morphology,...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Language: | Inglês |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-09-01
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| Series: | Engineering Proceedings |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/108/1/21 |
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