The Concentration and Duration of Lipopolysaccharide Stimulation Produce Different Cytokine Responses in an Ex Vivo Whole Blood Model in Horses
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is frequently used in equine research to model clinical endotoxemia; however, there is no standardized protocol for inducing cytokine production in equine whole blood. To address this knowledge gap, the goal of this study was to compare the cytokine responses elicited by thr...
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| Автори: | , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Мова: | Inglês |
| Опубліковано: |
MDPI AG
2025-11-01
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| Серія: | Veterinary Sciences |
| Предмети: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/12/11/1090 |
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