Comparison of tracheal diameter in non-brachycephalic versus brachycephalic dogs using manubrium and thoracic inlet tracheal indexes

IntroductionNarrowed tracheal lumen diameter (TLD) in dogs caused by congenital hypoplasia or acquired tracheal stenosis can result in adverse health effects. Standardized tracheal scores calculated from radiographic measurements have been used to assess tracheal diameter however comparisons have no...

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Auteurs principaux:	Ayman A. Mostafa, Kaitlyn McCutcheon, Clifford R. Berry
Format:	Artigo
Langue:	Inglês
Publié:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-10-01
Collection:	Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Sujets:	caudal cervical intra-thoracic radiography tracheal hypoplasia tracheal lumen diameter
Accès en ligne:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1454930/full
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