Alleviation of tannery wastewater toxicity in Spinacia oleracea through application of metal oxide nanoparticles

Abstract Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] rich tannery wastewater has negative impacts on physiological functions and growth of plants. We examined the effectiveness of foliar application of metal oxide nanoparticles including magnesium oxide, zinc oxide and iron oxide in mitigating chromium induced tox...

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Autori principali:	Ihsan Elahi Zaheer, Shafiq ur Rehman, Mehwish Liaquat, Maryam Saif, Fareeha Kanval, Sarvet Jehan, Shafaqat Ali, Abdulrahman Alasmari, Sarah Owdah Alomrani, Ibrahim Al-Ashkar, Ayman El Sabagh, Abdul Ghafoor
Natura:	Artigo
Lingua:	Inglês
Pubblicazione:	Nature Portfolio 2026-02-01
Serie:	Scientific Reports
Soggetti:	Chromium stress Spinacia oleracea Nanotechnology Oxidative stress Antioxidant enzymes
Accesso online:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34464-8
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