A Mathematical Econometric Framework for Estimating the Informal Economy in Europe: Advanced Panel Currency Demand Modelling with Structural Regionalization

This paper develops a mathematically rigorous econometric framework for estimating the size and spatial distribution of the informal economy in Europe, contributing to the field of advanced mathematical economics and statistical modelling. A modified Currency Demand Approach (CDA) is formalized with...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Maria Cristina Geambasu, Adriana AnaMaria Davidescu, Eduard Mihai Manta, Santos Miguel Ruesga Benito
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2026-05-01
Colecção:	Mathematics
Assuntos:	CDA informal economy Driscoll-Kraay regionalization Ahumada correction
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/11/1814
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