Large discrepancies in dominant microphysical processes governing mixed-phase clouds across climate models

Abstract The balance between liquid and ice in clouds remains a major challenge in climate modeling, largely due to uncertainties in ice-related processes. We investigate the relative importance of four microphysical processes—primary ice nucleation (PIN), secondary ice production (SIP), sedimentati...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Hannah C. Frostenberg, Montserrat Costa-Surós, Paraskevi Georgakaki, Ulrike Proske, Georgia Sotiropoulou, Eleanor May, David Neubauer, Patrick Eriksson, María Gonçalves Ageitos, Athanasios Nenes, Carlos Pérez García-Pando, Øyvind Seland, Luisa Ickes
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	Nature Portfolio 2026-02-01
Colecção:	npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
Acesso em linha:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-026-01342-7
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