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Trade Policies and the Shadow Economy: The Nexus of Tariffs, Non-Tariff Barriers and Trade Freedom in N-11 Countries

The shadow economy (SE), which is hard to define and even harder to tackle, is posing a serious challenge in emerging countries. The study examines the impact of tariff (TAR) and non-tariff (NTAR) barriers on SE in N-11 countries. Additionally, it investigates the role of market signaling factors, s...

Whakaahuatanga katoa

I tiakina i:
Ngā taipitopito rārangi puna kōrero
Ngā kaituhi matua: Muhammad Salah Uddin, Abm Absar Hamid, Md. Sahadat Hosain, Sajib Uddin Mamun, Md Roknuzzaman, Zobayer Ahmed, Omar Faruque
Hōputu: Artigo
Reo:Inglês
I whakaputaina: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy 2025-09-01
Rangatū:East Asian Economic Review
Ngā marau:
Urunga tuihono:https://dx.doi.org/10.11644/KIEP.EAER.2025.29.3.450
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