Changes in Gingival Crevicular Fluid Endocan (ESM-1) Levels as a Potential Biomarker After Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment in Periodontitis Patients

<b>Background</b>: This study aimed to investigate endocan (ESM-1) levels in periodontitis patients before and after non-surgical periodontal treatment by analyzing the relationship between vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in gingival crevicular f...

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Autori principali:	Bilge Karci, Kevser Sokmen
Natura:	Artigo
Lingua:	Inglês
Pubblicazione:	MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Serie:	Biomedicines
Soggetti:	endocan ESM-1 periodontitis vascular endothelial growth factor A tumor necrosis factor-alpha gingival crevicular fluid
Accesso online:	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/5/1159
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