REAC-based bioelectrical neuromodulation as a conservative strategy in canine cranial cruciate ligament rupture: a translational pilot study

Abstract Cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) rupture is one of the most common orthopedic disorders in dogs and is associated with pain, joint instability, lameness, and progressive osteoarthritis. Although surgical stabilization is widely used, conservative management remains relevant in selected cases...

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Principais autores:	Eraldo Sanna Passino, Sabrina Caggiu, Ghulam Fatima, Alessandro Castagna, Vania Fontani, Alberto Maria Crovace, Salvatore Rinaldi
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado:	BMC 2026-05-01
Series:	BMC Veterinary Research
Assuntos:	Cranial cruciate ligament Dog REAC Neuromodulation Reparative medicine Conservative treatment
Acceso en liña:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-026-05484-x
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