Optimizing Caffeine Treatments for Brown Marmorated Stink Bug Management in Laboratory Bioassays
The brown marmorated stink bug (<i>Halyomorpha halys</i> Stål, 1855) is a globally invasive polyphagous pest that challenges conventional chemical control. We evaluated caffeine-based preparations—alone and combined with chitosan, acetic acid, and ethanol—against adults under laboratory conditions u...
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| Egile Nagusiak: | , , , , , , |
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| Formatua: | Artigo |
| Hizkuntza: | Inglês |
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MDPI AG
2025-12-01
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| Saila: | Agronomy |
| Gaiak: | |
| Sarrera elektronikoa: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/12/2867 |
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