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Comparative Analysis of Penalty Clauses in Civil Contracts: Enhancing Legal Certainty and Substantive Justice in Indonesian Law

Abstract Penalty clauses in civil contracts serve as a preventive mechanism against breach of contract and as a legal protection tool for the aggrieved party. However, the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) does not explicitly regulate such clauses, resulting in legal uncertainty and inconsisten...

Whakaahuatanga katoa

I tiakina i:
Ngā taipitopito rārangi puna kōrero
Ngā kaituhi matua: Lely Sulthoniah, Djumikasih, Yenny Eta Widyanti
Hōputu: Artigo
Reo:Árabe
I whakaputaina: Yayasan Pendidikan Islam dan Multikultural 2025-06-01
Rangatū:International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism
Ngā marau:
Urunga tuihono:https://journal.yaspim.org/index.php/IJIERM/article/view/540
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