From Cyanosis to Extensive Systemic‐to‐Pulmonary Collaterals Formation: A Case With an Iatrogenic Connection of the Inferior Vena Cava to the Left Atrium

ABSTRACT Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a prevalent congenital heart abnormality that can be effectively repaired through either surgical or interventional procedures. We decide to describe a 50‐year‐old male with a history of dyspnea, cyanosis, and hypoxemia. A remarkable past medical history is tha...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Akram Nakhaee, Roya Sattarzadeh Badkoubeh, Mehrzad Rahmanian, Maryam Roozitalab
Format:	Artigo
Language:	Inglês
Published:	Wiley 2025-10-01
Series:	Clinical Case Reports
Subjects:	atrial septal defects (ASD) cyanosis inferior vena cava (IVC) left atrium (LA)
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.71169
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