Drought and Suboptimal Habitats Shape Norway Spruce Vulnerability to Bark Beetle Outbreaks in Białowieża Forest, Poland
Norway spruce (<i>Picea abies</i> (L.) Karst.) is experiencing large-scale decline across Central Europe, with climate warming and bark beetle (<i>Ips typographus</i> L.) outbreaks as primary drivers. In lowland Białowieża Forest, Poland, spruce occupies a range of habitats that differ in their suit...
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| Principais autores: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
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MDPI AG
2025-10-01
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| Series: | Land |
| Assuntos: | |
| Acceso en liña: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/10/2014 |
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