The Utility of Grimace Scales for Practical Pain Assessment in Laboratory Animals
Animals’ facial expressions are widely used as a readout for emotion. Scientific interest in the facial expressions of laboratory animals has centered primarily on negative experiences, such as pain, experienced as a result of scientific research procedures. Recent attempts to standardize evaluation...
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| Главные авторы: | , , , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Язык: | Inglês |
| Опубликовано: |
MDPI AG
2020-10-01
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| Серии: | Animals |
| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/10/1838 |
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