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Vaping, heated tobacco, and periodontal health: a systematic review of their effects on inflammation, microbiota, and non-surgical therapy response

Background: The increasing use of electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products has raised concerns regarding their potential effects on periodontal health. The objective of this systematic review was to assess the impact of these alternative nicotine delivery systems on periodontal inflammation...

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Principais autores: Gianna Dipalma, Alessio Danilo Inchingolo, Valeria Colonna, Benito Francesco Pio Pennacchio, Roberto Vito Giorgio, Danilo Ciccarese, Andrea Palermo, Francesco Inchingolo, Gaetano Isola, Massimo Corsalini, Grazia Marinelli, Angelo Michele Inchingolo
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: Open Exploration Publishing Inc. 2026-03-01
Serier:Exploration of Medicine
Fag:
vaping
cigarette
smoking
e-cigarette
periodontitis
electronic cigarette
oral mucosal health
Online adgang:https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A1001387/1001387.pdf
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