Clinical efficacy of intra-articular lidocaine with or without adrenaline during shoulder arthroscopy in dogs

IntroductionIntra-articular (IA) administration of local anaesthetic drugs has been widely reported in shoulder, elbow, ankle and knee arthroscopy in human medicine. The use of IA adrenaline to control bleeding in arthroscopy is relatively common, but its combined effect with local anaesthetics on p...

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Egile Nagusiak:	Antonello Bufalari, Vicente F. Ratto, Valentina De Monte, Maria Luisa Marenzoni, Giorgia della Rocca, Cecilia Vullo, Tecla Rocchi, Giulia Moretti
Formatua:	Artigo
Hizkuntza:	Inglês
Argitaratua:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-06-01
Saila:	Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Gaiak:	adrenaline anesthesia arthroscopy dog lidocaine pain
Sarrera elektronikoa:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2026.1809857/full
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