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Evaluation of high-nicotine oral products shows potential to reduce tobacco-related harm by offering satisfying alternatives

Abstract Modern oral nicotine delivery (MOND) offers potentially reduced harm nicotine delivery for adult smokers who do not wish to quit. Most clinical studies to date have characterised MOND with lower nicotine content, therefore, this study aimed to assess products with higher nicotine strengths....

Бүрэн тодорхойлолт

-д хадгалсан:
Номзүйн дэлгэрэнгүй
Үндсэн зохиолчид: Fiona Chapman, Ruby Morrissey, Simon McDermott, Xavier Cahours, Thomas Verron, Victoria Taverner, Matthew Stevenson, Thomas Nahde
Формат: Artigo
Хэл сонгох:Inglês
Хэвлэсэн: Nature Portfolio 2025-10-01
Цуврал:Scientific Reports
Нөхцлүүд:
Онлайн хандалт:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-21812-x
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