Known and novel viruses in Belgian honey bees: yearly differences, spatial clustering, and associations with overwintering loss

ABSTRACT In recent years, managed honey bee colonies have been suffering from an increasing number of biotic and abiotic stressors, resulting in numerous losses of colonies worldwide. A pan-European study, EPILOBEE, estimated the colony loss in Belgium to be 32.4% in 2012 and 14.8% in 2013. In the c...

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Hlavní autoři:	Ward Deboutte, Lina De Smet, Marleen Brunain, Nikolas Basler, Riet De Rycke, Lena Smets, Dirk C. de Graaf, Jelle Matthijnssens
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	American Society for Microbiology 2024-07-01
Edice:	Microbiology Spectrum
Témata:	bee viruses pollinator decline bee health colony losses winter survival
On-line přístup:	https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/spectrum.03581-23
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