A novel therapy for eliminating phrenic nerve stimulation: a long-term follow-up case report

Phrenic nerve stimulation (PNS) is a frequent occurrence in patients implanted with a cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device. Most PNS can be eliminated by external programming of pacing threshold, pacing polarity, etc., but there are still a small number of refractory PNS cases that need el...

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Principais autores:	Jia Li, Hongwei Yi, Hongwei Han, Hua Yan
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-03-01
Colecção:	Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Assuntos:	cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) phrenic nerve stimulation (PNS) phrenic nerve (PN) heart failure (HF) left ventricular (LV) coronary sinus (CS)
Acesso em linha:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1700683/full
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