The use of thyroid hormones in the treatment of euthyroid patients with treatment-resistant depression. Data from a survey of 5695 European national endocrine professional organization members

PurposeTreatment-resistant depression (TRD) is most commonly defined as depression that has not responded to two different pharmacological agents used for an adequate period of time. We explored the views of European specialists via survey, regarding the use of thyroid hormone (TH) in euthyroid pati...

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Principais autores:	Stephen Ludgate, Anne McGowan, Carla Moran, Roberto Attanasio, Miloš Žarković, Endre Vezekenyi Nagy, Roberto Negro, Enrico Papini, Chagit Adler Cohen, Ersin Akarsu, Maria Alevizaki, Göksun Ayvaz, Tomasz Bednarczuk, Biljana Nedeljković Beleslin, Eszter Berta, Miklos Bodor, Anna Maria Borissova, Mihail Boyanov, Camille Buffet, Maria-Cristina Burlacu, Jamina Ćirić, Juan J. Díez, Harald Dobnig, Valentin Fadeyev, Benjamin C. T. Field, Eric Fliers, Dagmar Führer-Sakel, Juan Carlos Galofré, Tommi Hakala, Jan Jiskra, Peter A. Kopp, Michael Krebs, Michal Kršek, Martin Kužma, Ivica Lazúrová, Laurence Leenhardt, Vitaliy Luchytskiy, Miguel Melo, Saara Metso, Tatyana Morgunova, Dan Alexandru Niculescu, Božidar Perić, Tereza Planck, Catalina Poiana, Francisca Marques Puga, Eyal Robenshtok, Patrick Rosselet, Marek Ruchala, Kamilla Ryom Riis, Alla Shepelkevich, Mykola D. Tronko, Jacob Stampe Frølich, David Unuane, Irfan Vardarli, W. Edward Visser, Andromachi Vryonidou, Younes Ramazan Younes, Elena Yurenya, Petros Perros, Laszlo Hegedüs
Format:	Artigo
Sprog:	Inglês
Udgivet:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-09-01
Serier:	Frontiers in Endocrinology
Fag:	TRD (treatment-resistant depression) thyroid thyroid hormone liothyroinine levothyroxine
Online adgang:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2025.1665720/full
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