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The Defensive Behaviors and Milk Production of Pastured Dairy Cattle in Response to Stable Flies, Horn Flies, and Face Flies

Thirty-four crossbred dairy cows were observed on pasture six times per week from June to August 2014 at the University of Minnesota West Central Research and Outreach Center grazing dairy in Morris, MN, for defensive behaviors in response to three species of muscid flies. Counts of stable flies (<i...

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Main Authors: Anna C. Hansen, Roger D. Moon, Marcia I. Endres, Glenda M. Pereira, Bradley J. Heins
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
stable fly
horn fly
face fly
behavior
pasture
milk production
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/24/3847
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