Liver Damage in <i>Ctenopharyngodon idellus</i> Induced by Nanoplastics and Cadmium Exposure

Nanoplastics (NPs) and heavy metal cadmium (Cd) are common co-existing pollutants in freshwater environments, but their combined toxic effects on the liver of herbivorous economic fish remain unclear. In this study, grass carp (<i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i>) were exposed to polystyrene nanoplastics...

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Bibliografske podrobnosti

Principais autores:	Qifeng Gao, Jianbo Ma, Zixuan Li, Chunping Mao, Xiaodong Zhang, Chaonan Zhang
Format:	Artigo
Jezik:	Inglês
Izdano:	MDPI AG 2026-06-01
Serija:	Biology
Teme:	nanoplastics Cd <i>Ctenopharyngodon idellus</i> liver
Online dostop:	https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/15/13/1039
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