A Bi-Level Optimization Scheme for Energy Storage Configuration in High PV-Penetrated Distribution Networks Based on Improved Voltage Sensitivity Strategy

This study proposes a bi-level optimization strategy to determine the optimal location and capacity for energy storage systems. Before applying the proposed bi-level optimization scheme, the PV output data are clustered by the K-means algorithm, and an active power–voltage sensitivity strategy is pr...

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Hlavní autoři:	Bo Gao, Qing Du, Gonghao Zhan, Jian Han
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Edice:	Energies
Témata:	photovoltaic (PV) voltage deviation voltage sensitivity particle swarm optimization (PSO) bi-level optimization
On-line přístup:	https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/1908
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