Predicting Wetland Vulnerability Under Urban Sprawl with an Integrated CA–Markov Model: The Case of Colombo, Sri Lanka
Urban sprawl is reshaping metropolitan landscapes and placing increasing pressure on wetland ecosystems. Using Colombo, Sri Lanka as a case study, multi-temporal Landsat-based land use/land cover classifications for 1997, 2007, and 2017 were integrated with Cellular Automata–Markov land use simulati...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Language: | Inglês |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2026-03-01
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| Series: | Urban Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/10/3/128 |
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