A Pilot Study of Differences in Antibody Responses of Intradermal and Intramuscular Injections of Botulinum Toxin Type A

Abstract Introduction Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT/A) is commonly used for both medical and aesthetic purposes. However, approximately 3% of long-term recipients develop resistance, potentially due to antibody formation. Injection technique may influence immunogenicity, yet comparative data remain l...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Yuttana Srinoulprasert, Surachet Sirisuthivoranunt, Chattip Sripatumtong, Tunsuda Tansit, Chadakan Yan, Chalermkwan Apinuntham, Thanya Techapichetvanich, Sasima Eimpunth, Woraphong Manuskiatti, Rungsima Wanitphakdeedecha
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	Adis, Springer Healthcare 2025-09-01
Colecção:	Dermatology and Therapy
Assuntos:	Botulinum toxin type A Route of injection Neutralizing antibody Complexing protein
Acesso em linha:	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-025-01530-y
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