V2G System Optimization for Photovoltaic and Wind Energy Utilization: Bilevel Programming with Dual Incentives of Real-Time Pricing and Carbon Quotas

Considering the global objective of carbon emission reduction, this paper focuses on optimizing the operational efficiency of grid-connected electric vehicles (EVs) and promoting sustainable energy integration and thus proposes a novel dual-incentive mechanism combining real-time pricing (RTP) and c...

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Principais autores:	Junfeng Cui, Xue Feng, Hongbo Zhu, Zongyao Wang
格式:	Artigo
語言:	Inglês
出版:	MDPI AG 2025-12-01
叢編:	Mathematics
主題:	bilevel programming electric vehicle real-time pricing carbon quota distributed algorithm
在線閱讀:	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/1/114
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