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Mandibular Shape Variation, Allometry and Modularity in Adult Mesocephalic Dogs (<i>Canis lupus familiaris</i>): Insights into Morphological Integration and Animal Anatomy

The mandible of domestic dogs represents a key structure in veterinary anatomy. This study tested the hypothesis that mandibular shape variation in adult mesocephalic dogs follows a non-random modular pattern with limited allometric influence. A total of 168 dry mandibles from academic osteological...

Whakaahuatanga katoa

I tiakina i:
Ngā taipitopito rārangi puna kōrero
Ngā kaituhi matua: Resef Contreras, Paulo Salinas
Hōputu: Artigo
Reo:Inglês
I whakaputaina: MDPI AG 2025-11-01
Rangatū:Animals
Ngā marau:
Urunga tuihono:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/22/3244
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